March, 2002

REFERENCES

If you know of any citation referencing or using the Personality Adjective Check List that is not included here, we invite you to submit the citation using the New Citation Submission Form at the end of this Reference List. Thank you!

• Avila, A., & De La Pena, G. (1991). Adjectives in psychological assessment tasks: Instruments and applications in the psychology of emotion and personality. Psychological Assessment: An International Journal, 7, 307-331.

• Byravan, A., & Ramanaiah, N.V. (1999). Structure of personality disorders from the perspective of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory domain scales and the Psychopathology-5 scales. Psychological Reports, 85, 1119-1122.

• Chung, Y. (1993). Relationship between types and degree of acculturation and Millon's personality types of Koreans in the United States. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Los Angeles

• Dyce, J.A. (1994). Personality disorders: Alternatives to the official diagnostic system. Journal of Personality Disorders, 8, 77-88.

• Durff, T. (1994). The relationship between Millon's basic personality styles and the cognitive style of field dependence-independence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Los Angeles.

• Gan, Y., Chen, Z., & Leung, J.P. (1996). Personality profiles of Chinese adolescents measured by the Personality Adjective Checklist. Bulletin of the Hong Kong Psychological Society, 36-37, 69-83.

• Gat, I., & McWhirter, B.T. (1998). Personality characteristics of competitive and recreational cyclists. Journal of Sport Behavior, 21, 408-420.

• Gontag, R., & Erickson, M.T. (1996). The relationship between Millon's personality types and family system functioning. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24, 215-226.

• Guevara, L.F., & Strack, S. (1998). An examination of Millon's dimensional and stylistic descriptions of normal personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 337-348.

• Horton, A.D., & Retzlaff, P.D. (1991). Family assessment: Toward DSM-III-R relevancy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 49-55.

• Hyer, L., & Boyd, S. (1996). Personality scales as predictors of older combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Reports, 79, 1040-1042.

• Kowalski, J.C. (2000). The personality characteristics of endurance athletes. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 60, 5822.

• McHoskey, J.W., Worzel, W., & Szyarto, C. (1998). Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 192-210.

• Merenda, P.F., & Fava, J.L. (1994). Role of behaviorally descriptive adjectives in description of personality. Psychological Reports, 74, 259-274.

• Millon, T., & Davis, R.D. (1994). Millon's evolutionary model of normal and abnormal personality: Theory and measures. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 79-113). New York: Springer.

• Moore, S.R., Smith, R.E., & Gonzalez, R. (1997). Personality and judgment heuristics: Contextual and individual difference interactions in social judgment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 76-83.

• Pincus, A.L., & Wiggins, J.S. (1990). Interpersonal problems and conceptions of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 342-352.

• Plante, T.G., & Boccaccini, M.T. (1997). Personality expectations and perceptions of Roman Catholic clergy members. Pastoral Psychology, 45, 301-315.

• Robbins, B.P. (1998). AUTOPACL 2.0 user's guide. So. Pasadena, CA: 21st Century Assessment.

• Robbins, B.P. (1998). WinPACL 2.0 user's guide. So. Pasadena, CA: 21st Century Assessment.

• Strack, S. (1987). Development and validation of an adjective check list to assess the Millon personality types in a normal population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 51, 572-587.

• Strack, S. (1991). Factor analysis of MCMI-II and PACL basic personality scales in a college sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 345-355.

• Strack, S. (1991). Manual for the Personality Adjective Check List (PACL) (Rev.). So. Pasadena, CA: 21st Century Assessment.

• Strack, S. (1992). Profile clusters for men and women on the Personality Adjective Check List. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59, 204-217.

• Strack, S. (1993). Measuring Millon's personality styles in normal adults. In R.J. Craig (Ed.), The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory: A clinical research information synthesis (pp. 253-278). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

• Strack, S. (1994). Relating Millon's basic personality styles and Holland's occupational types. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45, 41-54.

• Strack, S. (1997). The PACL: Gauging normal personality styles. In T.Millon (Ed.), The Millon inventories: Clinical and personality assessment (pp. 477-497). New York: Guilford.

• Strack, S. (1999). Essentials of PACL assessment. In S. Strack (Ed.), Essentials of Millon inventories assessment (pp. 161-203). New York: Wiley.

• Strack, S. (1999). Millon's normal personality styles and dimensions. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72, 426-436.

• Strack, S., & Guevara, L.F. (1999). Relating PACL measures of Millon's basic personality styles and  MMPI-2 scales in patient and normal samples. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 895-906.

• Strack, S., & Lorr, M. (1990). Item factor structure of the personality adjective check list (PACL). Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 86-94.

• Strack, S., & Lorr, M. (1990). Three approaches to interpersonal behavior and their common factors. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 782-790.

• Strack, S., Lorr, M., & Campbell, L. (1989, August). Similarities in Millon personality styles among normals and psychiatric patients. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

• Strack, S., Lorr, M., & Campbell, L. (1990). An evaluation of Millon's circular model of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 353-361.

• Vincent, K.R. (1990). The relationship between personality disorders, normality and healthy personality: Personality on a continuum. Social Behavior and Personality, 18, 245-250.

• Wiggins, J.S., & Broughton, R. (1991). A geometric taxonomy of personality scales. European Journal of Personality, 5, 343-365.

• Wiggins, J.S., & Pincus, A.L. (1990). Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality. JCCP: Psychological Assessment, 1, 305-316.

• Wiggins, J.S., & Pincus, A.L. (1994). Personality structure and the structure of personality disorders. In P.T. Costa & T.A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

[The PACL has also been translated into Chinese, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish]

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